Bloom Color | yellow-green |
---|---|
Bloom Period | Early-March to Late-May |
Category, USDA | Dicot |
Comment | Woods |
Present in Plant Communities |
Gardens, meadows or lawns (G3) Pine plantation (F5) Slope forest (C4,C5,C6,C7) Thicket or young forest (D1,E6) Upland forest (B1,B4,B9) |
Educational Notes | The acorns are much sought-after by wild ducks, non-game birds, and squirrels in winter. young leaves grazed by deer; mycorrhizal roots are habitat for mushroom spp. including Boletus, Lycoperdon, Morchella, and Russula |
Family | Fagaceae |
Fibers Dyes, Ethnobotany | Baskets, lumber, wigwams |
Foliage Color | red |
Foods, Ethnobotany | Edible cooked acorn, acorn coffee |
Fruit Color Mature | tan |
Growth Rate | Slow |
Habit | Tree |
Habitat | dry to moist woods |
Habitat | Woods |
Hardiness Zone | 3a |
Height | 80.0 |
Medicine, Ethnobotany | Emetic, colds, disinfectant |
MPA Species IDs | 1544 |
North American Federations, Ethnobotany | Cherokee, Ojibwa, Iroquois |
Native | Yes |
Other , Ethnobotany | mortars, leaf wrap, wood tools |
Plant Culture | Prefers rich, well-drained, acidic soils |
Present in Plant Surveys | Ogle, partial survey 1992 Ebert - Holt, 1998 - 1999 Brighton-Longbottom, 2018 |
Predominant Habit | Tree |
Range | eastern and central US |
Seed Type | nut |
Soil Moisture | Moist soil |
Species ID Ghini | 11546 |
Status, Ethnobotany | Complete |
Sun Exposure | Full sun |
Synonym Scientific Names | Quercus alba var. subcaerulea, Quercus alba var. subflavea |
USDA Synonym Symbols | QUALS, QUALS2 |
Use | Birds and mammals feed on the acorns. |
Mapped Plant Accessions | 1900.0056.1877 2005.0040.305 2005.0040.336 2005.0040.399 2005.0040.41 2005.0040.53 2013.0033.1878 2013.0033.1893 2013.0033.1907 2013.0033.1921 2018.0052.1 |