Species Details
Quercus alba | White oak
Bloom Coloryellow-green
Bloom PeriodEarly-March to Late-May
Category, USDADicot
CommentWoods
Present in Plant Communities Gardens, meadows or lawns (G3)
Pine plantation (F5)
Slope forest (C4,C5,C6,C7)
Thicket or young forest (D1,E6)
Upland forest (B1,B4,B9)
Educational NotesThe acorns are much sought-after by wild ducks, non-game birds, and squirrels in winter. young leaves grazed by deer; mycorrhizal roots are habitat for mushroom spp. including Boletus, Lycoperdon, Morchella, and Russula
FamilyFagaceae
Fibers Dyes, EthnobotanyBaskets, lumber, wigwams
Foliage Colorred
Foods, EthnobotanyEdible cooked acorn, acorn coffee
Fruit Color Maturetan
Growth RateSlow
HabitTree
Habitatdry to moist woods
HabitatWoods
Hardiness Zone3a
Height80.0
Medicine, EthnobotanyEmetic, colds, disinfectant
MPA Species IDs1544
North American Federations, EthnobotanyCherokee, Ojibwa, Iroquois
NativeYes
Other , Ethnobotanymortars, leaf wrap, wood tools
Plant CulturePrefers rich, well-drained, acidic soils
Present in Plant SurveysOgle, partial survey 1992
Ebert - Holt, 1998 - 1999
Brighton-Longbottom, 2018
Predominant HabitTree
Rangeeastern and central US
Seed Typenut
Soil MoistureMoist soil
Species ID Ghini11546
Status, EthnobotanyComplete
Sun ExposureFull sun
Synonym Scientific NamesQuercus alba var. subcaerulea, Quercus alba var. subflavea
USDA Synonym SymbolsQUALS, QUALS2
UseBirds and mammals feed on the acorns.
Mapped Plant Accessions 1900.0056.1877
2005.0040.305
2005.0040.336
2005.0040.399
2005.0040.41
2005.0040.53
2013.0033.1878
2013.0033.1893
2013.0033.1907
2013.0033.1921
2018.0052.1