Bloom Color | maroon |
---|---|
Bloom Period | Early-April to Late-May |
Category, USDA | Dicot |
Comment | Woods, wet to dry |
Present in Plant Communities |
Marshes, swamps or floodplains (A3,A4,A6,A9) Pine plantation (F2) Slope forest (C1,C4,C5,C6,C7) Thicket or young forest (D1,D4) Upland forest (B1,B2,B4,B5,B7,B9,B11) |
Educational Notes | zebra swallowtail host plant; member of mostly tropical Annonaceae; fruit edible; fruit eaten by yellow-billed cuckoo |
Family | Annonaceae |
Fibers Dyes, Ethnobotany | Ropes/strings |
Foliage Color | yellow - fall |
Foods, Ethnobotany | Fruit, relish, cakes |
Growth Rate | Moderate |
Habit | Tree, Shrub |
Habitat | occasional in moist, rich woods |
Habitat | Woods, low |
Hardiness Zone | 5a |
Height | 25.0 |
Medicine, Ethnobotany | Not found in literature |
MPA Species IDs | 1592 |
North American Federations, Ethnobotany | Cherokee, Iroquois |
Native | Yes |
Other , Ethnobotany | Not found in literature |
Plant Culture | Sun to part shade in rich, moist well-drained soil. |
Present in Plant Surveys | Ogle, partial survey 1992 Ebert - Holt, 1998 - 1999 Brighton-Longbottom, 2018 |
Predominant Habit | Tree |
Range | NY-FL, west NB to TX |
Soil Moisture | Avg-moist soil |
Soil Notes | Drainage |
Species ID Ghini | 8802 |
Status, Ethnobotany | Complete |
Sun Exposure | Sun-shade |
Synonym Scientific Names | Orchidocarpum arietinum |
USDA Synonym Symbols | ORAR5 |
Use | A suckering shrub for woodland edges or streambanks. Adds a tropical feeling to the garden. Fruits are large and tasty. Leaves are the larval food source for Zebra Swallowtail Butterflies. |
Wildlife Value | ;Food; |
Mapped Plant Accessions | 2005.0005.2 2005.0005.46 2013.0006.1874 2013.0006.1909 2013.0006.1910 2013.0006.1929 2018.0006.1998 |